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Keep of Kalessin is an extreme metal band from Trondheim, Norway formed in 1993.〔(Band biography ) at MusicMight〕 The group's early lineup consisted of Ghash on vocals, Obsidian C. (the group founder) on guitars and keyboards, Warach on bass, and Vyl on drums. They released two albums under this lineup: ''Through Times of War'' in 1997, and ''Agnen: A Journey Through the Dark'' in 1999, before splitting up.〔Eduardo Rivadavia, (Keep of Kalessin ) at Allmusic〕 Obsidian C. then toured with Satyricon, but revived the Keep of Kalessin name for a 2003 EP, ''Reclaim''. In 2006 he reconstituted the group with a new lineup and released a third full-length, ''Armada)''. They toured with Behemoth and Dimmu Borgir early in 2008. Their fourth album Kolossus was released on June 6, 2008. They take their name from Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea series of books, where Kalessin is the name of the arch-dragon who is the bearer of the Earthsea world. Keep of Kalessin was nominated for a Spellemannprisen in the metal category in 2008. ==Biography== ''Keep of Kalessin'' is well known for their melodic sound and virtuosic playing ability, while still maintaining a level of harshness that one traditionally expects from black metal bands. In contrast to traditional Norwegian black metal, Keep of Kalessin also makes use of other instruments like the piano, keyboards and synthesizers. They started experimenting with a new sound which gave ''Keep of Kalessin'' its new character after Obsidian C. recruited the new band-members Thebon, Wizziac and Vyl for their album ''Armada'' in 2006, the follow-up after the ''Reclaim'' EP in 2003. Before ''Reclaim'', the band had a much darker and colder character because of the different line-up they had back in the days. The line-up split in 2000, though Obsidian C. still wanted to make something of the band and the split-up wasn't the end of the band yet. He wanted to give Keep of Kalessin a unique character and develop its music, and improve himself too as a musician and lyrics writer, but the band still needed a drummer who could keep up with his riffing and he couldn't find one in Trondheim. After nearly 3 years, the band Satyricon was in the need of a guitarist and Obsidian C. participated in the auditions and "played the ass off" some other 30 guitarists who also had applied for the job. He made it to the band and came in contact with Satyricon's drummer Frost. Obsidian C. didn't give up on Keep of Kalessin and as soon as Frost heard its material, without hesitation, he immediately said yes when Obsidian C. asked him to do the drumming on his new EP. As the band's new guitarist, Obsidian C. also toured with the band and this made it possible to recruit Attila Csihar for his EP to do the vocals. This new line-up recorded Keep of Kalessin's new EP ''Reclaim'' and skyrocketed the band into the elite black metal scene of Norway. But the line-up did not last and fell apart because of the distances between the band members. Still, this would not stop Obsidian C. and he was more and more determined to bring Keep of Kalessin to the masses. As part of Satyricon he toured a lot with the band and understood that touring is a must to promote a band. Not much later he teamed up again with Vyl, who was a part of the band before the breakup in 2000. Now the band still needed a vocalist and preferably a bassist as well. This is when Thebon (vocals) and Wizziac (bass guitar) became part of the band. Together with Torstein Parelius – the lyric writer from their EP ''Reclaim'' – the new line-up spent 2 years preparing to record their next album entitled ''Armada''. This elevated the band to a higher place in the elite black metal scene of Norway and the band finally had a line-up which could last and made the band even more promising than before. This same line-up recorded in 2007 the new album ''Kolossus'', released in the summer of 2008, demonstrating the band improved their sound after the well received and highly acclaimed release ''Armada'' in 2006 which even got some good attention from the more mainstream media in Norway. This resulted in a nomination for the Spellemannprisen in the metal category in 2008. On Kolossus they started to experiment more with different instruments and the band indeed created a unique character for Keep of Kalessin. In 2010, Keep of Kalessin entered a song in the Melodi Grand Prix, the annual competition to select Norway's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest, which was hosted by the country due to its victory in the 2009 content, becoming the first heavy metal band to vie in the competition. The band performed their new song, "The Dragontower", in the first of 3 semi-final rounds and advanced to the Gold Final round, where the band finished in 3rd place overall through a combined viewer and jury vote. Obsidian C. announced in the ''Studio Report 4'' video of ''Kolossus'' that they're already working on some new songs for the next album. The band released its fifth album, "Reptilian," on 10 May, 2010. It demonstrated a slight deviation from the black metal influenced sound of their previous music in favor of a truer extreme metal sound. The album received generally positive reviews and peaked at number 2 on the Norwegian charts. "Reptilian" is also the last album to feature Thebon on vocals. After touring for "Reptilian," Thebon left/was fired from the band and took over lead vocal duties for the thrash band Hellish Outcast With Thebon no longer in the band, Obsidian C. took over lead vocal duties. The band's first release as a three-piece line up was the "Introspection" EP. It contained two new songs and an "extreme" remake of the song "The Dragontower" from "Reptilian." A music video was made for the track "Introspection." The band announced that they were working on a full length album, titled "Epistemology." A cover art contest was held, with hundreds of submissions and a voting page set up on the band's Facebook profile. Brazilian artist Jean Michel was declared the winner at the end, and a release date was set for 16 Feb 2015. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Keep of Kalessin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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